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模式1：Squid对应多台web服务器
在vi /etc/hosts中：加入内部的DNS解析，比如：
192.168.0.9 www.winkee.com192.168.0.66 bbs.winkee.com
A2、#vi /Data/apps/squid/etc/squid.conf
代码如下：
# visible name
visible_hostname cache.winkee.com
# cache config: space use 1G and memory use 256M
cache_dir ufs /Data/apps/squid/cache 1024 16 256
cache_mem 256 MB
cache_effective_user squid #设置运行时的用户和组权限
cache_effective_group squid
# 反向加速配置
http_port 80 # squid监听的端口,客户访问网站的端口
httpd_accel_host virtual # WEB服务器的IP地址,此模式下设置为:virtual
httpd_accel_single_host off # 设置on时缓冲请求到单台Server，off对应virtual
httpd_accel_port 80 # WEB服务器的端口(对于多台web服务器,端口必须一致)
httpd_accel_uses_host_header on # 完成多个WEB服务器的反向代理功能
httpd_accel_with_proxy off # 停用代理本地上网
# accelerater my domain only
acl HostA dstdomain www.winkee.comacl HostB dstdomain bbs.winkee.com
# accelerater http protocol on port 80
acl acceleratedProtocol protocol HTTP
acl acceleratedPort port 80
# access arc
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
# Allow requests when they are to the accelerated machine AND to the right port with right protocol
http_access allow acceleratedProtocol acceleratedPort HostA
http_access allow acceleratedProtocol acceleratedPort HostB
http_access allow all
# logging
emulate_httpd_log on
cache_store_log none
# manager
acl manager proto cache_object
http_access allow manager all
cachemgr_passwd pass all
cache_mgr admin@winkee.com#swap 性能微调
half_closed_clients off
cache_swap_high 100%
cache_swap_low 95%
maximum_object_size 1024 KB
# 控制对象的超时时间 (S_Data-Data)<Min+(Max-Min)*90%
refresh_pattern -i .html 60 90% 10080 reload-into-ims
#refresh_pattern -i \.html$ 60 90% 10080 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .png 60 90% 10080 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .jpg 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .gif 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .js 1440 90% 10080 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .swf 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .bmp 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
# refresh_pattern -i .shtml 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
# refresh_pattern -i .hml 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
# 禁止缓存
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?
hierarchy_stoplist -i ^https:\\ ?
acl QUERY urlpath_regex -i cgi-bin \? \.php \.xml
acl denyssl urlpath_regex -i ^https:\\
no_cache deny QUERY
no_cache deny denyssl
#logfile_rotate 可以用logfile_rotate 0来取消自动操作
logfile_rotate 4[/quote]
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模式２：Squid 与 web是单独两台服务器
# vi /Data/apps/squid/etc/squid.conf 代码如下：
# visible name
visible_hostname cache.winkee.com
# cache config: space use 1G and memory use 256M
cache_dir ufs /Data/apps/squid/cache 1024 16 256
cache_mem 256 MB
cache_effective_user squid #设置运行时的用户和组权限
cache_effective_group squid
# 反向加速配置
http_port 80 # squid监听的端口,客户访问网站的端口
httpd_accel_host ip_address # WEB服务器的IP地址
httpd_accel_single_host on # 设置转发为缓冲的请求到一台单独的机器
httpd_accel_port 80 # WEB服务器的端口
httpd_accel_uses_host_header off # 完成单台WEB服务器的反向代理功能
httpd_accel_with_proxy off # 停用代理本地上网
# accelerater my domain only
acl HostA dst ip_address # WEB服务器的IP地址
# accelerater http protocol on port 80
acl acceleratedProtocol protocol HTTP
acl acceleratedPort port 80
# access arc
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
# Allow requests when they are to the accelerated machine AND to the right port with right protocol
http_access allow acceleratedProtocol acceleratedPort HostA
http_access allow all
# logging
emulate_httpd_log on
cache_store_log none
# manager
acl manager proto cache_object
http_access allow manager all
cachemgr_passwd pass all
cache_mgr admin@winkee.com#swap 性能微调
half_closed_clients off
cache_swap_high 100%
cache_swap_low 95%
maximum_object_size 1024 KB
# 控制对象的超时时间 (S_Data-Data)<Min+(Max-Min)*90%
refresh_pattern -i .html 60 90% 10080 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .png 60 90% 10080 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .jpg 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .gif 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .js 1440 90% 10080 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .swf 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .bmp 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
# refresh_pattern -i .shtml 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
# refresh_pattern -i .hml 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
# 禁止缓存
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?
hierarchy_stoplist -i ^https:\\ ?
acl QUERY urlpath_regex -i cgi-bin \? \.php \.xml
acl denyssl urlpath_regex -i ^https:\\
no_cache deny QUERY
no_cache deny denyssl
#logfile_rotate 可以用logfile_rotate 0来取消自动操作
logfile_rotate 4
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模式３：Squid 与 Web是同一台服务器
# vi /Data/apps/squid/etc/squid.conf 代码如下：
# visible name
visible_hostname cache.winkee.com
# cache config: space use 1G and memory use 256M
cache_dir ufs /Data/apps/squid/cache 1024 16 256
cache_mem 256 MB
cache_effective_user squid #设置运行时的用户和组权限
cache_effective_group squid
# 反向加速配置
http_port 80 # squid监听的端口,客户访问网站的端口
httpd_accel_host ip_address # WEB服务器的IP地址
httpd_accel_single_host on # 设置转发为缓冲的请求到一台单独的机器
httpd_accel_port 81 # WEB服务器的端口
httpd_accel_uses_host_header off # 完成单台WEB服务器的反向代理功能
httpd_accel_with_proxy off # 停用代理本地上网
# accelerater my domain only
acl HostA dst ip_address # WEB服务器的IP地址
# accelerater http protocol on port 80
acl acceleratedProtocol protocol HTTP
acl acceleratedPort port 80
# access arc
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
# Allow requests when they are to the accelerated machine AND to the right port with right protocol
http_access allow acceleratedProtocol acceleratedPort HostA
http_access allow all
# logging
emulate_httpd_log on
cache_store_log none
# manager
acl manager proto cache_object
http_access allow manager all
cachemgr_passwd pass all
cache_mgr admin@winkee.com#swap 性能微调
half_closed_clients off
cache_swap_high 100%
cache_swap_low 95%
maximum_object_size 1024 KB
# 控制对象的超时时间 (S_Data-Data)<Min+(Max-Min)*90%
refresh_pattern -i .html 60 90% 10080 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .png 60 90% 10080 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .jpg 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .gif 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .js 1440 90% 10080 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .swf 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i .bmp 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
# refresh_pattern -i .shtml 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
# refresh_pattern -i .hml 1440 90% 129600 reload-into-ims
# 禁止缓存
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?
hierarchy_stoplist -i ^https:\\ ?
acl QUERY urlpath_regex -i cgi-bin \? \.php \.xml
acl denyssl urlpath_regex -i ^https:\\
no_cache deny QUERY
no_cache deny denyssl
# logfile_rotate 可以用logfile_rotate 0来取消自动操作
logfile_rotate 4
Setp ３ –Starting Squid
１、 创建缓存目录
# cd /Data/apps/squid/sbin
#./squid –z # 出现Creating Swap Directories提示，表示建立成功
２、 运行Squid
# cd /Data/apps/squid/sbin
#./squid –NCd1 # 成功后将出现"Ready to serve requests".否则请检查配置文件
说明，用squid -NCd1来以debug模式启动，这样如果有错误会报出来，一般如果是ADSL拨号的，那么在没有拨号之前就启动squid的话是会出错的(FATAL: ipcache_init: DNS name lookup tests failed)，因为squid启动时会去检查一些常用的DNS，但是这时候你并没有接入internet，自然就出错了，所以我们需要在启动的时候不检查DNS，这就需要用加上-D选项来启动squid，命令如下：
#./squid –NCDd1 # 参数Dd1的目的是禁止测试DNS的连通性并且把squid在开始运行后的一些提示信息显示在屏幕上)
注意事项：
1、Squid的配置文件squid.conf更改后必须重新运行squid
2、Squid服务器的hosts文件更改后必须重新运行squid
本文出自 “linux进阶屋” 博客，谢绝转载！
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